If you’re a non-US national traveling to the United States for a holiday or to visit friends and relatives, you will need to apply for a US tourist visa if you are ineligible to travel visa-free.

Generally, you will require a visa if you:

• Do not qualify under the Visa Waiver Program, for example, you are a national of a country which is not part of the VWP.
• Do not qualify for ESTA authorization, for if you have a criminal record.
• Are VWP eligible but you intend to visit for longer than 90 days.

 

If any of the above apply, you will need to be granted permission to travel to the US with the appropriate visa category.

 

B-2 US tourist visa

 

The B-2 is a nonimmigrant visa for those travelling to the US for reasons including:

• Tourism, pleasure or visiting.
• Undergoing medical treatment.
• Performing as an amateur entertainer or athlete, provided you will not be paid for so doing.
• Participating in social events hosted by fraternal, social or service organisations.
• Undertaking a short recreational course of study where your primary purpose of travel is still tourism.

 

If you are planning to travel to the United States for a different purpose that is not recreational in nature, for example, if it is business-related or to undertake temporary employment, the B-2 would not be appropriate and you would need to apply for a different category of visa.

For example, if you intend to work during your time in the US, you would need to apply for the relevant work visa.

 

US tourist visa requirements

 

When applying for a US tourist visa there are specific requirements that must be met under US immigration law. You must be able to demonstrate that:

• The purpose of your trip is to enter the US temporarily for tourism, pleasure or visiting.
• You have funds to cover expenses during your trip.
• You plan to remain for a specific limited period.
• You have a residence outside the US, as well as other sufficient, binding ties that will ensure your departure at the end of your visa period.

 

The primary requirement is to show that the visit is for a legitimate, temporary (‘non-immigrant’) purpose. Applicants must provide a detailed itinerary or an explanation of their travel plans, including places they intend to visit and activities they plan to engage in while in the US.

You will also need to show ties to your home country, as evidence that you have sufficient reason to return home after your temporary stay in the United States. This can include proof of employment, ownership of property, family connections, or enrolment in an educational institution. Strong ties to the home country help convince the consular officer that you do not intend to overstay your visa or immigrate illegally.

Financial stability is another important eligibility requirement for a US tourist visa. You have to demonstrate sufficient funds to cover your expenses during your stay in the United States. This can be proven through bank statements, pay stubs, tax returns, or letters from employers indicating salary and employment status. If someone else is sponsoring the trip, such as a family member or friend, a letter of sponsorship and their sponsor’s financial documents must be provided.

You will also need a valid passport that will remain valid for at least six months beyond the period of intended stay in the US.

 

How to apply for a US tourist visa

 

To apply for a US tourist visa you will need to file an application at a US Consular post in your country of residence. IN the UK this would be either the US Embassy in London or the Consulate General in Belfast.

You submit your application by:

• Completing the online non-immigrant visa application Form DS-160
• Uploading a photograph
• Scheduling a visa interview
• Paying a non-refundable MRV application fee, where required prior to interview
• Providing an ink-free digital fingerprint scan. You will receive instructions on when and where to do this.

 

Visa applicants aged between 14 and 79 will need to attend a pre-arranged, in-person interview, while applicants under 14 or 80 and over may be eligible to apply by courier. Your interview must be booked in advance. During the interview, you will be required to bring the following documents:

• Form DS-160 confirmation page
• A print out of your appointment confirmation
• Your application fee payment receipt
• Your passport or other travel document. Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States.

 

You may also need documentary evidence to demonstrate the following:

• The purpose of your trip – this could include a travel itinerary, tickets or a letter from friends and family with whom you are staying.
• Your ability to pay all costs of the trip – if you are unable to cover all costs, you may show evidence that someone else will cover some or all of these.
• Your intent to depart the US after your trip – evidence of your residence and/or your family ties abroad will be needed to show your intent to return to your home country.

 

It is important to stress this list is not exhaustive. As the documents you should take to your interview will be determined by your specific circumstances, it is best to take advice if you are unsure to avoid any issues or delays with your application processing.

During the interview, a consular officer will ask you questions about the information provided in your application form and about your planned activities while in the US to determine your eligibility for the US tourist visa. The B-2 visa interview generally lasts around 15 minutes.

 

How long is B2 visa processing?

 

In most cases, at the end of the interview, you should be told whether your visa application has been approved, denied or if further information is required for a decision to be made.

If your application for a US tourist visa is successful, it typically takes 3 – 5 workdays to process for the passport to be stamped and a further 2-3 days for the courier to deliver.

Processing times are subject to consular caseload and potential delays and disruption due to issues such as pandemic service restrictions. Take advice when making your application for the latest processing timeframes.

 

What is Administrative Processing?

 

If you have been told your application is subject to administrative processing, you can expect delays in a decision on your application. It can be difficult to estimate how long the administrative processing will be, as it can vary between applications and depending on the circumstances, but it can be a period of months or even years. Again, take advice if you have received notification of administrative processing to determine your best course of action.

 

Applying for a US Tourist Visa with a criminal record

 

If you fall within the scope of one of the inadmissibility or ineligibility grounds, for example, you have a criminal conviction, you may still be able to apply for a US visa with a supporting application for a waiver of inadmissibility. Each case will be taken on its own facts, as such it is recommended you take advice from an expert to understand the merits of your application and likely prospects of being successful.

If you have not already applied for a waiver based on a past conviction, you may be advised to do so during the interview. In this case, it can take around 8 months from the date of interview for a visa decision to be made.

 

Traveling for tourism and work

 

An individual on a US tourist visa is not permitted to perform gainful employment or carry out work while in the United States. However, if you want to enter the United States temporarily for a combination of both business-related activity and tourism, you can apply for a B-1/B-2 visa.

The B-1 visa is a nonimmigrant visitor visa for those travelling to the US temporarily to engage in business activities, such as attending a conference or seminar, or other legitimate activities of a commercial or professional nature.

As with a US tourist visa, however, a business visa will not generally allow for gainful employment or productive activity.

In practice, most B classification applications are processed as combination B1/B2 visas, but you should ensure this is the case if you intend to carry out both types of activity during your stay.

 

Once I have my US tourist visa, what happens next?

 

While a US tourist visa entitles the holder to travel to the US, it does not guarantee entry. US officials at the port of entry, such as the airport, have the right to allow or refuse admission to the United States.

You should therefore be prepared for questioning at border control and carry with you documentation in support of your reason for travel, as permitted by your visa.

 

Need assistance?

 

You should always apply for a US tourist visa well in advance of your intended travel departure date and avoid making non-refundable travel arrangements until you are in receipt of your validated passport.

If you are unclear about any aspect of obtaining a US B-2 tourist visa, contact us for guidance on your specific circumstances.

 

US tourist visa FAQs

What is a US tourist visa?

 

A US tourist visa, officially known as a B-2 visa, is a non-immigrant visa issued to individuals who wish to enter the United States temporarily for tourism, vacation, visiting family or friends, medical treatment, or participating in social events.

 

How do I apply for a US tourist visa?

 

To apply for a US tourist visa, you need to complete the online Form DS-160, pay the visa application fee, and schedule an appointment for a visa interview at the US embassy or consulate in your country. You will also need to provide a valid passport, a passport-sized photo, and supporting documents that demonstrate the purpose of your visit, your intent to return to your home country, and your ability to finance your trip.

 

What documents are required for a US tourist visa application?

 

For a US tourist visa application, you will need a valid passport, a completed DS-160 form confirmation page, a visa application fee receipt, a passport-sized photo, and an appointment confirmation letter. Supporting documents may include evidence of your travel itinerary, proof of sufficient funds, ties to your home country (such as employment, property, or family), and any additional documents relevant to the purpose of your visit.

 

What questions will be asked during the US tourist visa interview?

 

During the US tourist visa interview, the consular officer may ask questions about your travel plans, the purpose of your visit, your financial situation, your ties to your home country, and any previous travel history. Common questions include where you plan to stay, how long you intend to stay in the US, who will be sponsoring your trip if applicable, and what you do for a living.

 

How long does it take to process a US tourist visa?

 

The processing time for a US tourist visa can vary depending on the embassy or consulate and the time of year. Generally, it takes a few weeks from the date of the visa interview to receive a decision. It is recommended to apply well in advance of your planned travel dates.

 

Can I extend my stay in the US on a tourist visa?

 

You can apply to extend your stay in the US on a tourist visa by filing Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). You must apply for an extension before your current authorized stay expires and provide a valid reason for the extension, along with supporting documentation.

 

What should I do if my US tourist visa application is denied?

 

If your US tourist visa application is denied, you will receive a written notice explaining the reason for the denial. Common reasons include insufficient ties to your home country, lack of financial resources, or previous immigration violations. You can reapply for the visa if you can address the issues that led to the denial. It may be helpful to consult with an immigration attorney for guidance on strengthening your application.

 

How long can I stay in the US on a tourist visa?

 

The duration of your stay in the US on a tourist visa is determined by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the port of entry. Generally, visitors are granted a stay of up to six months. The specific length of stay will be indicated on your I-94 arrival/departure record.

 

Can I work or study in the US on a tourist visa?

 

No, you cannot work or study in the US. on a tourist visa. The B-2 visa is strictly for tourism and other short-term, non-business purposes. If you wish to work or study in the U.S., you will need to apply for the appropriate work or student visa.

 

Do I need a US tourist visa if I am from a Visa Waiver Program (VWP) country?

 

If you are from a Visa Waiver Program (VWP) country, you do not need a US tourist visa for stays of 90 days or less for tourism or business purposes. However, you must obtain an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) approval before traveling to the US. If your stay will exceed 90 days or if you are not eligible for ESTA, you will need to apply for a B-2 tourist visa.

 

How can I get tourist visa from UK to USA?

 

British citizens may be eligible to travel to the US for tourism visa-free with ESTA authorization. If you’re not ESTA eligible, you will need to apply for a US B visitor visa.

 

This article does not constitute direct legal advice and is for informational purposes only.