The US O2 visa is a nonimmigrant visa category designed for individuals who provide essential support to O1 visa holders in the fields of arts, athletics, or the entertainment industry.

While the O1 visa is for individuals with extraordinary abilities or achievements, the O2 visa allows key personnel to accompany and assist the O1 visa holder in their work within the US.

The O2 visa is intended for professionals whose skills and services are critical to the O1 visa holder’s activities, such as stage managers, personal assistants, or athletic trainers who play an integral role in helping the O1 visa holder perform their duties.

This article will provide an in-depth guide on the O2 visa, covering eligibility requirements, the application process, supporting documentation, and other key factors to help make a successful visa application.

 

Section A: What is the O2 Visa?

 

US immigration rules recognize that those coming to the US for work under the O-1 visa category may require the support of certain key personnel. The O-2 visa is available to individuals looking to accompany an O1 visa holder to the US to assist with their reason for travel, such as specific events or performances.

Permission to travel under the O2 visa is, therefore, linked directly to that of the O1 visa holder. O2 visa holders must work in the US in support of the principal O1 visa holder while in the US. The rules only permit an O2 visa holder to assist in “the artistic or athletic performance” of an O1 visa holder. Broadly speaking, this means that only O1 visa holders who work in athletics, film and television are allowed to be accompanied under the O2 visa and that those who have secured O1 visas in science, education or business are not able to be accompanied by an O2 visa holder.

The O2 visa is typically used in industries like entertainment or sports, where an O1 performer, athlete, or artist relies on a team of skilled professionals to succeed.

Given that an O2 visa is directly tied to the permission granted to the O1 visa holder, the length of the O2 visa will ordinarily be determined by the period of leave granted to the O1 visa holders and the nature of the engagements to be undertaken by the O1 athlete or artist.

The O1 visa holder may be initially admitted to the United States for a period of up to three years. Although this time period may be extended, USCIS will determine any extension based on the time necessary to accomplish the initial event or activity in increments of up to one year.

O2 visa holders are also allowed to enter and re-enter the US as many times as they like during the validity of their visa, provided the reason for travel relates to the purpose of the visa.

In addition, dependents of O2 visa holders can apply to accompany them to the US under the O3 visa route.

 

1. Who Can Apply for the O2 Visa?

 

Individuals who directly assist O1 visa holders can apply for an O2 visa. Unlike other dependent visas, the O2 visa is not for family members but for those whose work is vital to the success of the O1 holder’s performance. The assistance provided by the O2 visa holder must be essential, and their contribution must be specific to the work or performance of the O1 holder. They should possess unique skills or experience that make them irreplaceable for the task at hand.

Consideration of the O2 visa eligibility, therefore, requires a more detailed look at the O1 visa classification – specifically, the O1 comprises two distinct categories: the O1A visa and the O1B visa.

The O1A visa is for individuals with an extraordinary ability in the sciences, education, business or athletics. The O2’s assistance must be an “integral part” of the O1A’s activity.

The O1B visa is for those with an extraordinary ability in the arts or extraordinary achievement in the motion picture or television industry. The O2’s assistance must be “essential” to the completion of the O1B’s production.

The O2 worker will need to show in their application and interview that they possess critical skills and experience that cannot be readily performed by a US worker, and which are essential to the successful performance of the O1 athlete or artist.

 

2. Job Roles That Qualify for O2 Status

 

Job roles that may qualify for an O2 visa include, but are not limited to:

 

a. Personal Assistants: Assistants who help manage day-to-day logistics, travel, or tasks for O1 performers.

b. Stage Managers: Individuals who are crucial to the coordination and execution of live performances.

c. Athletic Trainers: Trainers who provide essential support to athletes holding O1 visas, ensuring they are physically prepared to compete.

d. Technicians and Crew Members: Key technical staff required to manage and execute an O1 holder’s work, such as lighting or sound technicians in entertainment.

e. Makeup Artists or Stylists: Specialized personnel whose expertise is essential for the performance or presentation of an O1 visa holder in their field.

 

To qualify, these roles must be proven to require specialized knowledge or experience that is not easily replaced by a US worker. The O2 applicant must demonstrate that their contribution is integral to the successful execution of the O1 visa holder’s activities.

 

Section B: O2 Visa Requirements

 

The O2 visa is designed for individuals who provide essential support to O1 visa holders, specifically in the fields of the arts, athletics, or entertainment. While the O1 visa is reserved for those with extraordinary abilities, the O2 visa allows for their essential assistants to accompany them to the US in order to perform their duties.

Eligibility for the O2 visa is determined by the nature of the relationship with the O1 visa holder and the role that the applicant plays in supporting the O1 holder’s work.

To be eligible for an O2 visa, applicants must meet the following essential requirements:

 

1. Essential Support Role

The O2 applicant must be providing critical support to an O1 visa holder. This support must be directly related to the O1 holder’s field of expertise (such as performing arts or sports), and the O2 visa holder’s role must be unique, meaning their services cannot be easily provided by a US worker. The O2 applicant’s presence must be necessary for the O1 visa holder to carry out their work in the US.

 

2. Unique Skills

The O2 applicant must possess specific skills or experience that make them indispensable to the O1 visa holder’s activities. These skills must be demonstrated as crucial to the O1 visa holder’s success, such as expertise in handling specific equipment, managing performances, or providing essential athletic training.

 

3. No Independent Work

O2 visa holders are restricted to working solely for the O1 visa holder who petitioned for their visa. They are not allowed to seek or accept employment outside of their role with the O1 visa holder.

 

4. Work in the Same Field as O1 Holder

The O2 applicant’s work must be directly related to the O1 visa holder’s area of extraordinary ability. For example, if the O1 holder is an artist or performer, the O2 visa holder’s role must be within the same realm of support, such as stage management, technical production, or personal assistance related to the O1 holder’s performance or work.

 

5. Relationship with O1 Visa Holder

The O2 visa is strictly linked to the O1 visa holder, meaning that the applicant must prove that their role is directly connected to the O1 holder’s work. The relationship between the O1 and O2 visa holder is professional, not familial, and their presence in the US is required solely to assist the O1 visa holder.

 

6. Nonimmigrant Intent

The O2 visa is a short-term, nonimmigrant visa that does not offer a path to US permanent residence.

As such, the applicant will need to evidence their intention to leave the US by the end of the visa period, by proving sufficient ties to their country of residence. This could include having a permanent, non-US foreign residence and showing that the US-based plans are temporary.

 

Section C: O2 Visa Application Process

 

The O2 visa application process involves several steps, beginning with a petition filed by the employer or the O1 visa holder’s sponsor on behalf of the O2 applicant. The application requires specific documentation to prove that the O2 applicant’s role is essential to the success of the O1 visa holder’s work.

 

1. Step-by-Step Guide on How to Apply

 

The application process generally follows these steps:

 

Step 1: Employer or Sponsor Files Form I-129

Both the O1 and O2 visas are petition-based visas. This means a US sponsor will first need to file a petition on behalf of the beneficiary (applicant) with USCIS using Form I-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker. This form is used to petition for the O2 visa and must include evidence that the O2 applicant’s role is essential to the O1 visa holder.

The filing petitioner could be the US employer of the O1 visa holder or, alternatively, a US agent acting on behalf of a foreign employer.

Please note, an O2 beneficiary must be petitioned for in conjunction with the services of the O1 athlete or artist. If the athlete or artist does not yet have an O1 visa, then the O1 and the O2 visa applications should be filed together.

 

Step 2: Submit Supporting Evidence

Along with Form I-129, the petition must include supporting evidence that demonstrates the necessity of the O2 visa applicant’s role. This should include, as a minimum:

 

a. Contracts or agreements outlining the work to be performed.
b. A detailed explanation of the O2 applicant’s skills and how they support the O1 holder.
c. Proof of previous work together in the same capacity (if applicable).

 

Step 3: Pay Required Fees

The petitioner must pay the application fee for filing Form I-129. There may also be additional fees, such as for premium processing, if an expedited review is needed.

 

Step 4: Await USCIS Processing

Once submitted, USCIS will review the petition. Processing times can vary, but premium processing (for an additional fee) ensures a response within 15 days, although O2 visa applications are generally processed much more quickly under standard processing than other visa categories, since the application process is generally less burdensome.

 

Step 5: Applicant Files Application

Once the visa petition has been approved by USCIS for the O1 and O2 applicants, the O2 visa applicant can apply for their visa at the US Embassy or Consulate in their country of residence.

The O2 visa applicant will need to submit Form DS-160, Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application, pay the necessary visa fee, schedule an interview and print out the confirmation page/receipt to take with them to interview.

 

Step 6: Attend O2 Visa Interview (if outside the US.)

If the O2 applicant is applying from outside the US, they will need to attend a visa interview at their local US embassy or consulate after the I-129 petition is approved. The interview will assess the applicant’s eligibility and role in relation to the O1 visa holder.

During the interview, the O2 visa applicant will be asked various questions regarding, for example, their reason for visiting the United States and intent to return to their country of residence at the end of their visit.

No two visa interviews will be the same, since many of the questions will depend on the information you have provided in your application and your general circumstances.

However, you should prepare to answer questions relating to your professional background and skills, and the value of these to the O1 visa holder.

You should also be ready to answer questions about your plans while in the US – what your duties will involve, as well as your itinerary, travel and accommodation plans. You are also likely to be asked about your travel history and previous trips to the US.

 

Step 7: Decision

A decision will usually be made at the end of the interview, unless the adjudicator requests further information or documentation.

 

2. O2 Visa Supporting Documents

 

To apply for the O2 visa, the following documents are typically required:

 

Table: O2 Visa Documentation

Document	Description
Form I-129	Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, filed by the O1 holder’s sponsor or employer.
Written Consultation	A letter from a labor organization confirming the O2 applicant’s essential role. This must come from an organization in the O1 holder’s field (e.g., a relevant union). If no such organization exists, this requirement may be waived.
Employment Agreement or Contract	Documents outlining the role and duties of the O2 visa applicant in relation to the O1 holder, demonstrating the need for their support.
Detailed Explanation of Services	A description of the O2 visa applicant’s role and why their presence is necessary for the O1 holder’s work.
Proof of Relationship with O1 Holder	Evidence such as past work together or statements from employers explaining the unique role of the O2 applicant in supporting the O1 holder.
Passport	A valid passport for the O2 applicant, necessary for identification and travel purposes.
Visa Application Form DS-160	Required for the visa interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate for O2 applicants applying from outside the U.S.

 

a. Form I-129: Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, filed by the O1 holder’s sponsor or employer.

b. Written Consultation: A written consultation from a labor organization is required for the O2 visa application. This document must come from an organization in the O1 holder’s field (e.g., a relevant labor union) and confirm that the O2 visa applicant is essential to the O1 holder’s work. If no appropriate labor organization exists, this requirement may be waived.

c. Employment Agreement or Contract: Documents outlining the role and duties of the O2 visa applicant in relation to the O1 holder.

d. Detailed Explanation of Services: A description of the O2 visa applicant’s role and why their presence is necessary for the O1 holder’s work.

e. Proof of Relationship with O1 Holder: Evidence such as past work together or statements from employers explaining the unique role of the O2 applicant.

f. Passport: A valid passport for the O2 applicant.

g. Visa Application Form DS-160 (for those applying outside the US): Required for the visa interview at a US embassy or consulate.

 

In particular, the O2 visa petitioner must submit evidence to establish the current essentiality, critical skills and experience of the O2 applicant for the O1 applicant, and that the O2 applicant has substantial experience performing those skills and essential support services for the O1 athlete or artist.

This is evidenced through the consultation document or letter of opinion from a labor union or management organization.

The letter should also confirm that the skills and experience of the O2 beneficiary are so critical to the work of the O1 visa holder that there are no available US employees who can take their place.

In the case of a specific motion picture or television production, the evidence will need to establish that significant production has taken place outside the United States and will take place inside the US and that the continuing participation of the O2 beneficiary is essential to the successful completion of that production.

The only exemptions to the rule of the written consultation are those applicants whose work does not have an appropriate labor organization, peer group or management organization available in the United States.

There are various other documents that the O2 visa applicant will also need to take to the visa interview, including proof of any contract with the O1 visa holder, as well as evidence of their skills and experience related to their work. The specific documents will depend on your circumstances such as the basis of your application and reason for travel. Take advice in advance to ensure you are fully prepared for the Consular officer’s questions.

 

3. Where and How to File the Petition (Form I-129)

 

Form I-129 must be filed with the appropriate USCIS Service Center based on the O1 holder’s place of work or the petitioner’s location. The form can be filed electronically or by mail, depending on USCIS guidelines.

The petitioner must follow the USCIS instructions for Form I-129, ensuring that all supporting documents and fees are included.

For those seeking faster processing, USCIS offers premium processing for an additional fee, which guarantees a response within 15 days of submission.

 

Section D: O2 Visa Processing Time and Fees

 

Understanding the time frame and fees associated with the O2 visa is helpful for applicants and sponsors when making US-based plans.

 

1. O2 Visa Processing Times

 

The processing time for the O2 visa can vary depending on a few factors, such as the service center handling the petition and current USCIS caseloads. However, the general timeline is as follows:

 

Table: O2 Visa Timeline (Processing Time Overview Table)

Stage	Estimated Processing Time
Form I-129 Submission	2-3 months for regular processing; 15 days with premium processing
Visa Interview (if required)	2-6 weeks (depending on embassy/consulate availability)
USCIS Decision	Within the processing timeframe depending on the service center handling the case
Travel and Entry into the U.S.	Dependent on visa issuance and validity of supporting documentation

 

a. Regular Processing

The standard processing time for the O2 visa ranges from 2 to 3 months. After the employer or sponsor submits Form I-129 (Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker) to USCIS, the application is reviewed, and the time taken may vary based on factors like completeness of the documentation, case complexity, and regional backlogs.

 

b. Visa Interview and Consular Processing (for applicants outside the US.)

If the O2 visa applicant is applying from outside the US, an additional step involves scheduling and attending a visa interview at a US embassy or consulate. This process can add another 2 to 6 weeks, depending on embassy appointment availability and location.

 

2. O2 Visa Filing Fees & Costs

 

Several fees are involved in applying for the O2 visa, primarily related to the filing of the petition and associated services. The key costs are:

 

Table: O2 Visa Fees and Costs (Fee Breakdown Table)

Type of Fee	Amount	Description
Form I-129 Filing Fee	$1055	Standard filing fee for the petition
Premium Processing Fee	$2,500	Optional fee for 15-day expedited processing of Form I-129
Visa Application Fee (Form DS-160)	$190	Fee for visa applicants attending consular interviews outside the U.S.
Biometrics Fee (if applicable)	$85	Fee for collecting fingerprints and biometric information for certain visa applications

 

a. Form I-129 Filing Fee: The standard fee for filing Form I-129 (Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker) is $1055. This fee is paid by the employer or sponsor submitting the petition on behalf of the O2 applicant.

b. Visa Application Fee: If the O2 applicant is outside the US and needs to apply for a visa at a US embassy or consulate, there is a non-refundable visa application fee of $190 for Form DS-160 (the visa application form).

c. Optional Premium Processing Options

For those who need a faster decision on their O2 visa petition, USCIS offers premium processing. This service guarantees that USCIS will review and respond to the petition within 15 calendar days.

The cost for premium processing is an additional $2,500 on top of the standard I-129 filing fee. This service expedites the review process, ensuring a faster decision (either approval, denial, or a request for additional evidence) within the 15-day window.

Not all cases qualify for premium processing, but most O1 and O2 visa petitions are eligible. Employers or sponsors who opt for premium processing must submit Form I-907 (Request for Premium Processing Service) along with the required fees.

For applicants outside the US, expedited interview appointments may be available at US embassies or consulates in cases of urgent need. Applicants must request an expedited appointment and provide documentation proving the urgency of their travel (e.g., time-sensitive work engagements, emergencies).

 

Section E: Rights and Limitations of O2 Visa Holders

 

The O2 visa grants individuals the ability to accompany and support O1 visa holders in their professional activities in the US, but it comes with specific rights and limitations.

While O2 visa holders are allowed to live in the US for the duration of the O1 visa holder’s work, their rights are largely dependent on their relationship with the O1 visa holder, and their stay is tied to the O1 holder’s visa status.

 

Table: O2 Visa Holder Rights and Limitations (Rights & Restrictions Table)

Aspect	O2 Visa Holder Rights	O2 Visa Holder Restrictions
Employment	Can only work in support of the O1 visa holder	Cannot take on independent employment or work for other employers
Duration of Stay	Can stay as long as the O1 visa holder’s project is ongoing	Must leave the U.S. if the O1 visa holder’s status is not extended
Study	Can enroll in academic programs in the U.S.	Cannot apply for a separate work authorization based on studies
Travel	Can travel in and out of the U.S. as long as the visa is valid	Must reapply if the visa expires while abroad

 

1. O2 Visa Permissible Activities

The primary right granted to O2 visa holders is the ability to accompany and assist the O1 visa holder in their work. Their role must be directly tied to the O1 visa holder’s professional activities, such as in arts, athletics, or entertainment.

O2 visa holders can legally live in the US for the duration of the O1 visa holder’s authorized stay. Their visa is typically granted for the same period as the O1 holder’s visa, and extensions are possible if the O1 holder’s stay is extended.

O2 visa holders are also allowed to study in the US while on their visa. They can enroll in educational programs, either full-time or part-time, at schools, colleges, or universities without needing additional student visas.

 

2. Prohibited Activities

O2 visa holders are not permitted to work for any employer other than the O1 visa holder. Their role in the US is strictly limited to supporting the O1 holder’s activities, and they cannot accept any other form of employment during their stay.

The O2 visa is a nonimmigrant visa, meaning it is temporary, and holders are not permitted to apply for permanent residency (a green card) directly through their O2 status. However, they may pursue other immigration options independently, if eligible.

 

3. Employment Restrictions
O2 visa holders face strict employment limitations while in the US. Their work authorization is entirely tied to the O1 visa holder they are supporting, and they are not allowed to seek or accept employment outside of this specific role. Key restrictions include:

O2 visa holders cannot engage in employment with any US company, organization, or individual outside the scope of their role with the O1 visa holder. They are not allowed to freelance, run a business, or seek any other job while in the US under O2 status.

The O2 visa is granted based on the specific support services outlined in the visa petition. O2 visa holders cannot change their job duties or take on additional responsibilities that are not directly related to supporting the O1 holder without first filing a new petition with USCIS.

Violating these employment restrictions can lead to visa revocation and other immigration penalties, making it crucial for O2 visa holders to adhere strictly to the limitations of their status.

 

4. Travel Rights

O2 visa holders are allowed to travel internationally while holding O2 status. However, they must ensure that their visa remains valid and that they carry the necessary documents (such as proof of their ongoing role with the O1 holder) when re-entering the US If their visa expires while they are outside the US, they will need to apply for a new O2 visa at a US consulate before they can return.

O2 visa holders are free to travel within the US for both work-related and personal reasons, as long as they continue to fulfill their obligations to the O1 visa holder.

 

5. O2 Visa Dependents

O2 visa holders are allowed to bring their immediate family members (spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21) to the US under O3 visa status. O3 visa holders can live in the US for the same duration as the O2 visa holder.

Dependents on O3 visas can attend school in the US but are not permitted to work under O3 status. If a dependent wishes to work, they would need to change their visa status through a separate petition (such as changing to an H1B or other employment-based visa, if eligible).

O3 visa holders’ stay is directly tied to the O2 visa holder, so their status can be extended along with the O2 visa if the O1 holder’s work continues.

 

Section F: O2 Visa Renewals

 

O2 visa holders, who provide essential support to O1 visa holders in the US, are typically granted a visa for the same period as the O1 visa holder. However, many O1 holders may need to extend their stay in the US for ongoing projects, performances, or other professional commitments, which creates a need for the O2 visa holder to extend or renew their visa as well. To ensure their legal stay, O2 visa holders must follow the correct procedures for renewal or extension.

 

1. O2 Visa Extension Requirements

 

O2 visa holders can apply for a renewal or extension of their visa under the following conditions:

 

a. Ongoing Need for Support

The most important condition for renewal is that the O1 visa holder still requires the essential support of the O2 visa holder. If the O1 holder’s project, performance, or engagement continues beyond the initially approved period, the O2 visa holder can apply for an extension to continue supporting them.

 

b. Valid O1 Visa Status

An O2 visa extension is only possible if the O1 visa holder has also received an extension or renewal of their visa. The O2 visa status is directly tied to the O1 holder’s status, so if the O1 holder’s visa expires, the O2 visa will also expire unless both are renewed simultaneously.

 

c. Same Employer or Role

The renewal or extension of the O2 visa is generally only allowed if the O2 visa holder will continue to perform the same role or duties for the same employer as outlined in the initial visa petition. If the O2 visa holder’s job duties or role have changed significantly, a new petition may need to be filed instead of a simple extension.

 

2. How to Apply for Renewal

 

The process to renew or extend an O2 visa involves several steps, much like the initial application process.

 

a. Employer or Sponsor Submits Form I-129

The first step in renewing or extending an O2 visa is for the O1 holder’s employer or sponsor to submit Form I-129 (Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker) to US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) on behalf of the O2 visa holder. The same form used for the initial petition is required for extensions, with updated information about the O1 visa holder’s project and the continuing need for the O2 visa holder’s support.

 

b. Provide Updated Supporting Documents

Along with Form I-129, updated supporting documents must be submitted. These include:

 

i. Proof of the O1 Visa Holder’s Extension: Evidence that the O1 visa holder has received an extension or renewal of their visa status.

ii. Proof of Ongoing Employment or Project: Contracts, agreements, or letters from employers or sponsors that demonstrate the ongoing nature of the work or project requiring the O2 visa holder’s assistance.

iii. Updated Consultation Letter (if required): In some industries, particularly entertainment and sports, an updated written consultation from a labor organization may be required to confirm that the O2 visa holder’s role is still essential to the O1 holder.

 

c. Pay Filing Fees

The employer or sponsor must pay the filing fee for Form I-129, which is the same as for the initial petition.

 

d. Await USCIS Decision

Once the extension petition has been submitted, the O2 visa holder and their employer must wait for a decision from USCIS. Processing times for renewals can vary, typically ranging from 2 to 4 months. If faster processing is needed, premium processing can be requested, which guarantees a response within 15 days for an additional fee.

 

3. Time Limits and Regulations

 

O2 visa holders must adhere to the following time limits and regulations when applying for an extension or renewal:

 

a. Maximum Duration of Stay

The O2 visa is granted for the duration of the O1 visa holder’s stay in the US, typically for up to 3 years initially. However, there is no defined maximum limit for the total duration an O2 visa holder can remain in the US, as long as the O1 visa holder continues to require their services and receives visa extensions.

 

b. Timely Submission of Extension Application

It’s important to file the extension request well before the O2 visa’s expiration date to avoid falling out of status. USCIS typically recommends submitting the extension application at least 45 days before the current visa expires. If the petition is submitted before the O2 visa expires, the visa holder can continue to stay and work in the US for up to 240 days while waiting for a decision on their extension.

 

c. Maintaining the Same Job Role

O2 visa holders must continue to perform the same role or duties as outlined in their initial petition. If the job duties change significantly, a new petition may need to be filed rather than a renewal or extension.

In the event that an O1 visa holder decides to change employers while in the United States, the new employer will need to file a Form I-129 with USCIS. Similarly, this would need to be done for the O2 visa holder accompanying the O1 beneficiary.

Where the original petition was filed by a US agent, an amended petition must be filed with evidence relating to the new employer and a request for an extension of stay.

 

d. Dependents’ Extension

If the O2 visa holder has dependents (spouse and children) in the US on O3 visas, they must file for an extension of their dependents’ status along with their own renewal application. O3 dependents can remain in the US for the same period as the O2 visa holder.

 

4. O2 Visa to Green Card?

 

The O2 visa is a temporary visa – the application process specifically requires evidence of the applicant’s intentions to leave the US after completion of the reason for travel, and before visa expiry.

However, should an O2 visa holder be considering a longer-term move to the US, and ultimately, permanent residence, it will require a change of status from the O2 category into a classification that does provide a path to a US Green Card, such as an H-1B visa.  Take professional advice on the options open to you, as you could explore options to remain on the grounds of employment or a personal relationship.

 

Section G: Summary

 

The O2 visa is a nonimmigrant visa category designed for individuals who provide essential support to O1 visa holders, who are recognized for extraordinary abilities in fields like arts, athletics, or entertainment. O2 visa holders typically include assistants, technical crew, or other professionals whose role is integral to the success of the O1 visa holder’s activities in the United States. The O2 visa is only available to those whose support is deemed unique and necessary, and their work must be closely tied to the O1 holder’s specific tasks.

Key risks and considerations for O2 visa applicants include strict employment limitations. O2 visa holders are only allowed to work for the O1 visa holder, meaning they cannot accept other forms of employment or shift roles. Additionally, the duration of the O2 visa is dependent on the O1 holder’s visa status, so any changes to the O1 visa holder’s work could affect the O2 visa holder’s stay. Another important consideration is the need for a consultation from a labor organization in some fields, which can add complexity to the application process. Finally, O2 visa holders should be aware of travel restrictions, ensuring that their visa remains valid during any international travel to avoid re-entry issues.

 

Section H: Need Assistance?

 

There is a lot to the O2 visa petition, from ensuring eligibility criteria are met and sufficiently evidenced to coordinating with the O1 visa application.

NNU Immigration are a team of specialist US immigration attorneys with specific expertise in the O visa category. For advice on your O2 visa petition, contact us.

 

Section I: O2 Visa FAQs

 

What is the O2 visa?
The O2 visa is a nonimmigrant visa for individuals who provide essential support to O1 visa holders. O1 visa holders are individuals with extraordinary abilities in fields such as arts, athletics, or entertainment, and O2 visa holders play a critical role in helping them carry out their work in the US.

 

Who qualifies for an O2 visa?
To qualify for an O2 visa, you must demonstrate that your role is essential and directly related to supporting an O1 visa holder. You do not need to possess extraordinary abilities yourself, but you must have unique skills or experience necessary for the O1 visa holder’s success.

 

Can I work for other employers while on an O2 visa?
No, O2 visa holders are only permitted to work for the O1 visa holder they are supporting. Any additional or independent employment is prohibited.

 

How long can I stay in the US on an O2 visa?
Your stay in the US is tied to the duration of the O1 visa holder’s stay. O2 visas are typically granted for the same length of time as the O1 visa, which can be up to 3 years initially. Extensions can be granted if the O1 visa holder’s work continues.

 

Can my family come with me on an O2 visa?
Yes, immediate family members (spouse and unmarried children under 21) can accompany you to the US under O3 visa status. While O3 visa holders cannot work, they can attend school during their stay.

 

How long does it take to process the O2 visa?
Processing times for an O2 visa typically range from 2 to 4 months, depending on USCIS workloads and whether the application is submitted with premium processing. Premium processing can shorten the wait to 15 days for an additional fee.

 

Can I travel outside the US with an O2 visa?
Yes, O2 visa holders can travel internationally and re-enter the US as long as their visa is still valid. However, if your visa expires while abroad, you’ll need to apply for a new O2 visa before returning.

 

Can I apply for a green card on an O2 visa?
No, the O2 visa is a temporary nonimmigrant visa and does not provide a direct pathway to permanent residency (a green card). However, if eligible, you may explore other visa categories or petitions that lead to permanent residency.

 

How do I renew or extend my O2 visa?
To renew or extend your O2 visa, the O1 visa holder’s employer must submit Form I-129 with USCIS, along with supporting documents that show the ongoing need for your role. You should apply for the extension before your current visa expires to avoid falling out of status.

 

What are the differences between the O2 and O1 visa?
The O1 visa is for individuals with extraordinary ability in specific fields, while the O2 visa is for those who provide essential support to O1 visa holders. O1 visa holders are the primary workers, while O2 visa holders assist them in performing their work.

 

Can I study in the US while on an O2 visa?
Yes, O2 visa holders are permitted to study in the US without needing to obtain a separate student visa (like the F1 visa). You can enroll in academic or vocational programs during your stay.

 

Section J: Glossary

 

Term	Definition
O2 Visa	A non-immigrant visa for individuals providing essential support to O1 visa holders in fields like arts or sports.
O1 Visa	A non-immigrant visa for individuals with extraordinary ability or achievement in fields such as arts or athletics.
USCIS	U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, the agency that oversees lawful immigration to the U.S.
Form I-129	Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, the form filed by employers to petition for O1 or O2 visa holders.
Consultation Letter	A letter from a labor organization that confirms the O2 visa applicant’s role is essential to the O1 visa holder.
Premium Processing	A service that expedites the processing of Form I-129 within 15 calendar days for an additional fee.
Employment Restrictions	Rules that limit O2 visa holders to working solely for the O1 visa holder and prohibit any other employment.
O3 Visa	A visa granted to dependents (spouse and children) of O1 and O2 visa holders, allowing them to live in the U.S.
Visa Extension	The process of renewing an O2 visa when the O1 visa holder continues to need support for an extended period.
Non-immigrant Visa	A visa issued for temporary stays in the U.S., without the intent of permanent residency.
Labor Organization	A union or professional organization that provides the required consultation letter for certain visa applications.
Dependents	Family members (spouse and children under 21) of O2 visa holders who may enter the U.S. on O3 visas.
Biometrics	The collection of fingerprints, photos, and other physical data required for certain visa applications.
DS-160	Online non-immigrant visa application form required for O2 visa applicants applying at a U.S. consulate or embassy.
Petitioner	The employer or sponsor filing Form I-129 on behalf of the O1 or O2 visa holder.

 

Section K: Additional Resources

 

US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
https://www.uscis.gov
Official government website for all immigration-related services, including detailed information about the O1 and O2 visa categories, Form I-129, and application requirements.

 

Department of State – US Visa Information
https://travel.state.gov
Provides comprehensive information on US visa requirements, including O1 and O2 visa categories, and details about the visa interview process and DS-160 form.

 

US Embassy and Consulate Locator
https://www.usembassy.gov
Use this resource to find the nearest US embassy or consulate for visa processing, interviews, and other consular services.

 

American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA)
https://www.aila.org
A professional organization of immigration lawyers and legal resources providing guidance on US visa processes, including O2 visa petitions.

 

Visa Appointment Wait Times – US Department of State
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/visa-information-resources/wait-times.html
Check wait times for visa appointments and interviews at US embassies and consulates around the world.

 

CBP – US Customs and Border Protection
https://www.cbp.gov
Information on entry and re-entry into the US for visa holders, including travel rights for O2 visa holders and related customs regulations.

 

US Department of Labor
https://www.dol.gov
A useful resource for understanding labor organization requirements and obtaining written consultations for O2 visa applications in fields like entertainment or athletics.